Effect of Technology and Network Security Support on Information Security Essay

Presentation Data security has gotten one of the difficulties in tearing advantages of data innovation. It has been discovered that a great many people dread utilizing present day data and correspondence innovation because of dread of the protection of their own subtleties. Data innovation has upheld the development of online administrations like internet business, e-banking, e-administration, and numerous others which expected individuals to give their delicate individual subtleties. Be that as it may, practice like hacking and others which break security of data have dissolved individual trust being used of ICT administration. Data security can be depicted as the demonstration of offering insurance to data and frameworks by denying unapproved get to, use, exposure or change. The impact of Technology on data security Coming up next are the mechanical strategies that are utilized in following data security; Confirmation Confirmation is the procedure through which an individual or some other things experiences through a check procedure to decide if it is the one. It is the path through which a person or thing is affirmed to build up whether the case made is in reality evident (McNab, 2004).â Authentication may include affirmation of individual personality, beginning of any antique or fundamentally making confirmation that PC programs is trusted. Verification is one of the normally utilized techniques for guaranteeing data security. It might be actualized through various techniques including; Secret phrase A secret phrase can be characterized as private data that is just known to the proprietor. A secret key doles out a client character which is related with the secret word. The secret key consequently turns into the door for the client to get to that specific character (Information Resources, 2009).  Passwords are close to home and in this way the standard of the secret phrase is significant. Solid passwords are hard to figure when contrasted with powerless passwords and along these lines they offer greater security to private data. It is significant that client shield their secret key and once they presume that another person has gotten to their passwords they ought to think about transforming them to guarantee security. Token A security token is an equipment gadget that is utilized by the proprietor to confirm their identity.â Once the gadget is perceived by the system, the client is offered access to the system.â A token can be in various structures running from keen cards, key coxcomb, and numerous others (Erin, 2005).â Tokens give elevated level security through two-factor verification technique. To begin with, the proprietor has an individual distinguishing proof number or PIN which approves them to get to the gadget. Second the gadget shows that PIN number of the client to the framework which permits them to get to the framework. In contrast to passwords, token are increasingly secure since regardless of whether the gadget falls in wrong hands, it will be hard to figure the PIN. The four kinds of tokes incorporate static secret word, coordinated unique secret key, nonconcurrent secret key, and challenge reaction. Biometrics Biometric is one of the most development verification strategies that are utilized when managing numerous individuals. It will be seen that today, everybody enters in a baseball coordinate after their physical qualities have been recorded in a framework while in school kids utilize their thumb to get to suppers. These speak to the normally utilized biometric strategies where the accentuation is one confirmation utilizing individual physical attributes (Down and Sands, 2004).  Biometric utilizes diverse physical attributes including eye, face, voice, fingerprints, state of the hand, and numerous others. These attributes are very one of a kind to each person and they are one of the solid confirmations to the individual character.  However, biometric verification gadgets are exorbitant to purchase and keep up and along these lines they are utilized in delicate circumstances. Probably the best shortcoming of this strategy is that it is anything but difficult to assaulted put away examination pictures than to duplicate those physical traits.â In many cases, biometrics is utilized as a two factor confirmation strategies where a secret key is joined with individual physical appearance. Programming There are various virtual products that have been created to ensure data in any system. Coming up next are regular programming utilized in data security; Antivirus Antivirus are programming created to shield data from infection, spy product, and malware. Antiviruses are utilized for the most part in web associated organize where there is a high danger of spread of infection (Dhillon, 2007). Antivirus programming for the most part utilized incorporates MacAfee, Karspasky, NOD32, and numerous others. Content separating Content separating is otherwise called data filtering.â It includes the utilization of programming to screen data on PCs. It is likewise utilized in web firewall particularly by organizations to monitor some data thought about private. Content sifting assists with including or to bar some data which can be gotten to by an individual and barring data which is esteemed frightful (Dhillon, 2007). Content separating is additionally utilized at home and at school so as to channel data that can be gotten to by youngsters. For this situation, it is utilized to sift through obscene materials and brutality arranged materials.â In the web content separating can be characterized into web separating where a few WebPages are sifted through and email sifting where messages are screened for spam. In any case, content sifting is condemned on the ground that some significant data might be sifted through of the open substance to such an extent that the data got to doesn't generally support the client. Encryption With the expanded utilization of the web, a lot of delicate individual data is sent starting with one individual then onto the next or to an association. This brings up significant issues with respect to the wellbeing of that data and the certainty that lone the expected beneficiary gets and comprehends the data. To raise this degree of certainty, information encryption technique has been created (Biham and Shamir, 1991). In spite of the fact that encryption has been utilized since the hour of Roman Empire, it has gotten progressively muddled and with different use today. Encryption primarily includes transformation of a discernible information to another structure which must be perused and comprehended by a predefined individual or PC. This data is viewed as figured or scrambled information since it can't be seen without any problem. It is recouped back to its unique structure through unscrambling. The degree of insurance and trustworthiness in encryption is authorized by the utilization of message confirmation code or computerized signature. Message confirmation code makes a mystery key for the sender and collector of the data which makes it increasingly secure and real. Today, there are numerous virtual products that are utilized in encoding information. In any case, encryption isn't one of the most secure techniques for guaranteeing information security since there are different strategies like traffic examination, savage power, TEMPEST, and numerous others which can be utilized to break the scrambled information (Biham and Shamir, 1991). It has been discovered that even the absolute most complex calculations like RSA, DES and others can be broken utilizing these programming projects. iii. Equipment Firewalls have additionally assumed a significant job in improving data security.â They can be utilized either in equipment or in programming or when the two are combined.â In everyday utilizations, firewalls are significant in insurance unapproved access to a private system which is associated with the web particularly in the instances of intranets (Whitman and Mattord, 2007).  Firewalls channels all informing entering and leaving the intranet to guarantee that it obstructs those messages which are without the set security standards.â There are four significant sorts of procedures utilized in executing firewalls including Bundle channel This is one of the best and straightforward firewall procedures. Under this method, every single parcel entering and leaving the system is separated and just those which meet client characterized rules are permitted while the rest are blocked.â However, the strategy is very hard to arrange and is progressively vulnerable to IP mocking. Application passage Application portal applies a characterized security system to some particular applications like FTP, Telnet servers, and others.â Although it is very viable, it can likewise prompt debasement of execution. Circuit level portal This method applies firewall security just when a TCP or UDP associated has been made. When the association is set up, parcels of information keep on streaming without being checked since a protected association has been made. Intermediary server Intermediary server method catches all through a system. The server is very powerful secluded from everything the system addresses and subsequently can't be acquired without any problem. The impact of Network Security Support on data security In spite of the fact that innovation has been powerful in preventing digital wrongdoing, obviously innovation alone can't work. Indeed, even with the trend setting innovation and use of the different data security techniques we have looked into above, human help is as yet required. There are different ways that have been utilized in supporting innovative technique to battle digital wrongdoings. Coming up next are a portion of these strategies: Programmer Hunters Programmer trackers are unique branches that have been set up in police office planned for finding digital criminals.â Hacker trackers are sneaking the internet with a point of finding and capturing proficient digital lawbreakers who are inspired by enormous benefits made online.â Hacker trackers are utilizing gumshoe methods to find digital wrongdoing suspect (Grow and Bush, 2005). They are utilizing different strategies including invasion of programmer gatherings, observing the programmers through underground systems, and whenever the situation allows, capturing the programmers before they can bring about any harm. Generally significant, programmer trackers are r

Colonization of Slavery essays

Colonization of Slavery articles The provinces thrived from transoceanic business during the eighteenth century. There was a more prominent plenitude in products in including an amplified showcase alongside lower costs advertised. Because of the financial improvement and better expectations of living, average folks had the option to appreciate the products that they scarcely approached preceding the monetary lift (Taylor, 310). They were in a gigantic interest of modest work to help them in ranches. Contracted administrations were presented in any case however it was later end up being short-named and less beneficial. Servitude, then again, was less expensive, more grounded and had an a lot higher endurance rate in unforgiving conditions. Their skin shading was separated and everybody, even the adjudicators viewed themselves as increasingly prevalent. The expanding import of slaves from Africa was believed to be increasingly productive, socially affirmed act in their conceited, separating minds. In the mid eighteenth century, pilgrim America flourished as the slave exchanges extended from Europe to the states. The Englishs utilization in tea from other neighboring nations, for example, India expanded the requirement for sugar from the West Indies. In the measure of sugar devoured, they were imported to Britain from the West Indies, where manors gained a large number of slaves over the Atlantic through Europe. English America had experienced a prominent financial lift. Everyday costs and working expenses were far not exactly those of England. Homesteaders had the option to deliver enough gather for their own use just as exchanging inside the nearby networks and neighboring provinces (Taylor, 311). Numerous English displaced people entered the contracted administrations after showing up British America given that provincial migration didn't ensure callings for every individual. Criminals were sent to provincial America for obligated administrations as remunerations for their p erpetrated violations. The quickly developing economy energized urgent explo... <!

Sorry 6.003

Sorry 6.003 DID YOU KNOW? If you drink one can of soda every day for six months, you will gain fifteen pounds more than you would have gained not drinking that soda. Thanks to Shilpa for telling me that dubious bit of information that she found in a womens fitness magazine at the Z-Center while working out. So if youve been listening for these past few blog entries, you know that I have 6.003: Signals and Systems on Junior/Senior P/D/F, a well-known but surprisingly little-used option that you can exercise twice during your last two years at MIT. I also have a 6.003 p-set due tomorrow, but that seems less important than blogging right now. I might just print out a copy of this entry and submit that. So in 6.003 there are three kinds of classes that Im supposed to go to per week. In lectures, a tenured and world-renowned professor will stand up in front of the class and give a 50-minute presentation with overheads. He doesnt usually stop for questions, but a couple times students have stopped to ask him questions and hes been glad to oblige. Hes not at all stuffy, though. One time to introduce the concept of the Fourier Transform, he gave a 10-minute talk on the life and times of Optimus Prime. Because just like Optimus Prime can be a truck or a robot depending on what he needs to do, a function can be in the frequency or time domains depending on what you need to do. I have lecture twice a week. In recitations, a non-tenured faculty member or lecturer gets up in front of a group of about 15-20 of us and works through practice problems on the board. She often stops and asks for input from the students on questions so we get in the habit of solving problems ourselves. Sometimes she assigns small group exercises that we then talk about as a class. She encourages questions and always stops to answer them at length, and if she doesnt have time for a particular question in class shell send an e-mail out to all her students with the answer, or cover it in the next recitation. I really like her. I have recitation twice a week. In tutorials, a computer science grad student hands us a worksheet with a bunch of problems on it. Theres anywhere between three to eight of us there at a time. We then work on those problems individually and he walks around and gives us specific help as we go. Sometimes the kids who are taking the class on P/D/F are kind of lazy and dont work very hard, but hes always willing to give us extra help and spend as long with people as they need. I have tutorial once per week. All of these individualsprofessor, recitation instructor, and TAhave weekly office hours, too, in case you need extra help on a problem set or have a specific question, and youre particularly motivated and want to go talk to them yourself. But Im not particularly motivated in 6.003. That might be a problem. Ive completely punted two of the p-sets so far. Out of six. Hey, I had better stuff to do. And I got a B+ on the test, so Im not too worried about it. Yet. I think every MIT student really appreciates the fact that drop date doesnt occur until about the 11th week of term. My real problem is that Ive been skipping basically all of the tutorials. The first week I forgot to look up what room it was in, so I just didnt go instead of facing the shame of walking in late. Then I went for two of them and met my really friendly and only slightly awkward TA, Matt. And then I didnt go to the next one. I think I had something actually important to do. Then the next time I was really hosed from an ICE pset and I fell asleep in the library and woke up 10 minutes into tutorial. And I was just like, ennh and I went back to sleep. So then I decided that I was too ashamed to ever see my very nice, slightly awkward TA again. One time he even e-mailed me to ask if I was going to turn in my one p-set and I was like, Uh, no, its on P/D/F, but thanks for your concern! and he was like, Okay, but work on the problems because theres a test next week! Thanks for letting me know! *nice, slightly awkward smiley face* So today he was walking into lecture (conveniently, we have tutorial right before lecture) and I went a different way to avoid him, because I go to MIT and if theres one thing three years of MIT have taught me, its that you can often hide from people when you dont have adequate social skills to downplay an awkward situation. Right. But then I was shockedSHOCKED! when he came over to me specifically and said Oh, SAM, heres your p-set back! I just thought Id give them all out while were all here in class. This was one of the four that I actually did, of course. Then he laughed his nice, slightly awkward laugh and crept away. I felt really bad and I was decided to write a blog entry tribute to himthats when I thought of this awesome entry titlebut then I looked over five minutes later and noticed that he was already asleep, 5 minutes into lecture! Even I can usually do better than that. I kept glancing over for the entire lecture and, yep. He slept through the whole thing. So, nice, slightly awkward TA, Ill cut you a deal. I wont tell the professor that you slept through his entire brilliant lecture today, and you can give me a B on this weeks homework assignment. Okay? I wish I were as cool as Mitra.

The Role Of Women s Domestic Violence Essay - 1702 Words

Introduction Women’s Domestic Violence is a vast problem in America and worldwide, and is effecting numerous amounts of innocent women. Women’s domestic violence has been an issue since the dawn of man, and still is to this day. One issue that survivors of domestic violence face is being failed by the judicial system when seeking help. Not only is the judicial system failing survivors in the lack of women facing repercussions from domestic abuse, in training, compassion, and knowledge in the legal system, as well as mandatory minimum. All factors and topics on why and how the judicial system is failing women who are seeking help in domestic violence. Women who face repercussions from domestic abuse Domestic Violence is the wilful intimidation, physical assault, battery, sexual assault, and/or other abusive behaviour as part of a systematic pattern of power and control perpetrated by one intimate partner against another. One thing that women are being faced with is repercussion which is the effect or result, often indirect or remote, of some event or action. Meaning, if you were in an abusive relationship and did not get away in time, and if you knew about you love one who abused you. Crimes that he has not yet been caught for and if something happened to him, his charges will fall back on you because you knew about it. Sadly, currently, and in the past, a few women in the United States still get these certain charges and are sentenced to numerous years or life behindShow MoreRelatedIntimate Partner Violence And Women1166 Words   |  5 PagesIntimate partner violence (IPV) is described a psychological, emotional, sexual or physi cal harm to a person by their spouse or former partner (Breiding et al, 2015). National reports have revealed that about one in three women experience IPV (Sharron et al, 2015). Intimate partner violence is a growing epidemic in the United States. However, recent studies have focused on rural regions, such as Appalachia. A study conducted by Peek-Asa et al revealed that women in rural areas are more likely toRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Violence Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic violence, also labeled as family violence and intimate-partner violence, is psychological, physical and sexual violence that takes place within home environment. Adults and children can both be victims. Domestic violence is a major human rights issue across the world, and one of New Zealand’s most serious social issues. One in three women in Aotearoa will experience an abusive relationship, with many more coming dangerously close. Reason Domestic violences occurs when the abuser wantingRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Indigenous Women947 Words   |  4 Pagesarticle â€Å"Domestic violence against indigenous women is everybody’s problem† domestic violence is depicted as a serious social problem that involves â€Å"unspeakable acts of violence† that leaves victims experiencing fear and despair (Taylor 2014). More specifically, the social construction of domestic violence will be discussed with an emphasis on Aboriginal women and a typology of intimate partner violence. The social construction of domestic violence has serious implications for victims of domestic abuseRead MoreIntimate Partner Violence By New Zealand1300 Words   |  6 Pagesis Intimate partner violence. One of New Zealand’s increasing issues is Intimate partner violence (IPV). IPV is recognized as a major public health threat and a significant social issue. IPV is observed as one of the world’s most serious huma n rights concerns due to its widespread. As exemplified by New Zealand legislation the Domestic Violence Act 1995 considers IPV to constitute a category of family violence. According to the Act, IPV involves an individual committing violence against another personRead MorePersonal Religious And Cultural Beliefs And Values754 Words   |  4 Pagesdecision for a person to stay or flee a domestic violence situation often is determined by their personal religious and cultural beliefs and values. The person believes that marriage is a union of God and divorce or separation is wrong. Instead they believe that all things can be worked out through the power of prayer. They believe the children need their father and divorce would hurt the children emotionally. Economic dependence on the abuser Many women caught up in abusive relationships haveRead MoreDomestic Violence : A Part Of Culture1498 Words   |  6 PagesTo this day, domestic violence is seen to be a part of culture in many countries. Some people view domestic violence as unjust and cruel, yet many see it as a form of power and control over another. Domestic violence plays a key role in different societies around the world as it is becoming a social norm. Domestic violence frequently begins when one partner feels the need to control the other. This feeling is sprouted from several factors such as jealousy, low self-esteem, and difficulties in regulatingRead MoreWomen And Domestic Violence : India Essay1480 Words   |  6 PagesWomen and Domestic Violence India Chillious Cleveland State University This paper was prepared or Social Work 622, Section 480, taught by Professor Seck Violence has been an ongoing issue, and has increased over the years. There are many different types of violence that can take place, one being domestic violence. Domestic violence is defined as a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one partner to gain or maintain power and control over anotherRead MoreVulnerable Populations1382 Words   |  6 PagesPopulations: Domestic Violence Victims University of Phoenix Domestic violence is something that haunts our society, and has done so for a long time. Critical thinking must be used when dealing with such large scale issues, and domestic violence is no different. The causes and issues with domestic violence are complex, taking an in depth look and truly analyzing the problem is necessary in understanding the problem and making a difference. This paper will discuss domestic violence in depthRead MoreThe Effect Of Historical And Theoretical Factors On Domestic Violence Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagesand Theoretical Factors Domestic Violence CJCU 416 OL1 Every year in America, there are millions of women who are physically assaulted by their partners (Tjaden Thoennes, 2000). This number is staggering. For the purpose of this literature review, I am defining domestic violence as physical abuse. As domestic violence increases, the need for intervention ever so in demand. Tjaden Thoeness (2000), describe how the widespread occurrence of domestic violence is influenced by historicalRead MoreChile, A South American Country1496 Words   |  6 PagesChile s population is composed predominantly of mestizos, who are descended from marriage between the Spanish colonizers and the indigenous people. Out of those 18 million people, 11 million are just consisted of women population. Ever since, Ferdinand Magellan, the first European to set foot on what is now called Chile, women have been neglected of many of their rights. Facing domestic violence and gender-based violence, there are only a few things that the government â€Å"approves† Chilean women doing

Analysis Of The Movie Lincoln - 1411 Words

Lincoln Alyssa Allison 26 December 2015 The film, Lincoln, opens with the Battle of Jenkins Ferry at the Washington Navy Yard. In the next scene, it is a dark and rainy night. Two black soldiers converse with Abraham when two white soldiers join them and start talking about the Gettysburg Address. In the following scene Lincoln and his wife, Mary, are in their bedroom, talking about the probability of the abolishment of slavery, in the push for the Thirteenth Amendment. After giving a short speech, Lincoln and his Secretary of State, Seward, discuss the Thirteenth Amendment. There conversation continues as they reach the White House. Then Mr. and Mrs. Jolly from Missouri enter, and Seward uses them to italicize a point regarding the Thirteenth Amendment. Later that evening, Lincoln discusses with Preston Blair the chance of having a peace negotiation with Richmond and the Thirteenth Amendment. During a cabinet meeting, the discussion included the previous attack on Fort Fisher. After a bit of conversation on the attack, th e conversation turned to a discussion about the suggested Thirteenth Amendment. The discussion was composed of numerous protestations from the Secretary of Interior. Later in the afternoon, following the heated discussion that morning, Lincoln, Congressman Ashley, and Seward try to arrange plans to have the Thirteenth Amendment brought up for a fresh vote. To Lincoln’s surprise, Ashley completely opposed the idea,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie Lincoln 962 Words   |  4 Pages Actually, Steven Spielberg’s film named â€Å"Lincoln† starts during the time of the Civil War, when President Abraham Lincoln was requiring this war’s end. From the initial scene the cruelty of the war is clearly shown, mostly against African American soldiers. In fact, racial discrimination was a significant problem at that time and that was one of the biggest struggles of Abraham Lincoln, as he attempted to maintain the whole nation as one union. The film describes the situation occurred in the 1860sRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Lincoln Essay1910 Words   |  8 PagesINTRODUCTION I attended Fuddy Meers on Thursday, October 13th, 7:30pm at the Studio Theatre in the Temple Building. This play was written by David Lindsay-Abaire and performed here in Lincoln by the Johnny Carson School and directed by Dustin M. Mosko. Other people who played a part in this astounding play are Interim Director Harris Smith and Associate Director Sharon Teo-Gooding. When I first read about the play I was unsure if I would enjoy it but by the end of the play I thought it was one ofRead MoreLincoln Movie Leadership Analysis1380 Words   |  6 PagesCommunication 4008 8 December 2015 Lincoln Essay The year is 1865 and the Civil War death toll has risen just over six-hundred-thousand men. The freedoms sought out by our nation’s founders, now jeopardized by the secession of eleven states from the Union. The fate of The United States of America now laid upon the broad shoulders of our nations sixteenth commander-in-chief, President Abraham Lincoln. In a term marked by the burden of complete social upheaval, Abraham Lincoln was our nation’s foremost leaderRead MoreFilm Analysis Of The Movie Lincoln897 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the main points the movie Lincoln discusses is the 13th amendment and the war leading up to it, as well as all the behind the scenes action that needed to take place in order for the amendment to be passed. The movie Lincoln gave me a new perspective on Lincolns presidency as well as his personal life. It is easy to forget that people with a lot of power or fame are still humans with families and feelings. The movie helped show how much gri ef Lincoln and his wife had over their deceasedRead MoreServand and Transformational Leadership1593 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Leadership behavior from selected characters In terms of the Servant, Transactional and Transforming leadership model, what does Lincoln, Leo, and Dr. Stockman do well and why? To start with, I want to write about Abraham Lincoln. Most of the articles I read in regards to Lincoln suggest Lincoln as a follower of the â€Å"Constitutional Leadership Model†. Since I have to write in concern to the three styles mentioned above, Transformational Leadership is the one that fits best for LincolnRead MoreMedia And Its Effects On Society1236 Words   |  5 Pagesbehavior. On one hand, some argue that the information is not processed by the people watching and therefore has no impact on behavior. The skeptics say this has no impact on people’s action, pointing out the fact that people rarely watch an intense movie where many women are harmed, then proceed to go out in public and duplicate those actions. Though I concede that our society does not directly act on what they have seen, the information diffuses into their subconscious. The constant bombardmentRead MoreAnalysis Of Film The Filmmaking World1197 Words   |  5 PagesDirector Comparative A nalysis In the filmmaking world, the different uses of cinematography are endless. In many cases, a director’s editing techniques and narrative are so distinct that one might differentiate the film’s director just by examining its cinematic language. For example, Steven Spielberg uses signature works in many of his films that allow viewers to categorize them as his own. Spielberg, a famous Hollywood style director, was born in Ohio. He kicked off his Hollywood career afterRead MoreA Movie Review on El Presidente1626 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstand Filipino, but then all of a sudden he understood it. That is just an example of the lack of continuity of the script. III. Direction The Director in this movie did a decent job of portraying the life of Emilio Aguinaldo. I said decent because I was quite disappointed with the way the movie played out. I expected so much from this movie, but in every scene, I don’t know if the director overlooked it, but I really am discontented with every scenes. IV. Cinematography The Cinematography wasRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Future Of Reputation 1176 Words   |  5 Pagesand a route for an informed society to achieve better citizenship. Postman begins with addressing the importance of print media. Feasibly nowhere more significant is the influence of the typography culture exhibited in politics than in the famous Lincoln-Douglas debates. For the audiences attending these events had the remarkable ability to understand long, convoluted, complex sentences when hearing them. Do not misunderstand, though, it is not that these audiences in the mid-nineteenth centuryRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Crash And A Proverbial And Literal Essay1527 Words   |  7 Pagesresults, mostly as a result of individuals being purely self-oriented and due to a singular perspective on issues. The movie Crash presents such characters and brings them together in a proverbial and literal â€Å"crash† in an effort to show how their self-perceived differences are manufactured and how the characters have much more in common than they originally thought. This movie is unique because, instead of showing characters at their best, like most popular movies do, the characters are instead

Hector Beverages Free Essays

Marks, Manna, Jamming Kola Kathy, Oakum, Googolplex aka Pain, Mil aka Amman and Clearer, was launched last year with the theme of home made Indian healthy drinks/ Hector Beverages Pet. Ltd. , is a disruptive entrant to the industry with the aim to change this. We will write a custom essay sample on Hector Beverages or any similar topic only for you Order Now Priced at RSI 30 for a mall pack, thanks to its innovative packaging and low overheads, the drink is trying to create a space for itself with the customers of different category. As of now, Distribution channel for selling paperboard is direct sales in MAT market and Distributor model in GET market. So, there is no particular distribution channel for Samos. The broad objective of the Short term project Hector Beverages Pet. Ltd. Is to suggest different segments of retail stores where paper boat’s presence can be created to increase its sales. The major objectives of this project were 1) As a new beverage company known for wide product portfolio Hector gave the task of Segmentation of retail channels in the Oneida region of NCR and developing a go-to market strategy for increasing penetration in this area. 2) Developing database of different stand-alone modern trade stores , traditional read stores and other outlets in Oneida 3) Analyses of various areas of Oneida and its stores 4) During the course of the project covered 80+ outlets in Oneida and recommended 30 outlets along with appropriate the sales promotions strategy. For this we started with the process of segmentation of the stores on the basis of various parameters. The first one being the target group , and we defined the target group based in the interviews we had with the retailers and customers in the Oneida region. Target group : Based on our interviews with the retailers in Oneida region we cached a basic sketch of the typical customers of paper boat in this region. Age: 17 College goers and first Jobbers , people who like to try new beverages and flavors. These people are more health conscious than soda guzzling consumers. One reason is the fact that they are out everyday and mostly consume at least one beverage outside the house, either with a meal or Just hanging out with friends over conversation. Hence, these people also look for variety as they are tired of having the same flavors overtime. The most preferred flavors that unanimously all retailers aid sold the most were Am Rasa , Am pain and Clearer. Segmentation : on the basis of presence of target Audience in the vicinity. 1) Perfect Fit – Places where the entire customer base fits into the target group of paper boat. These places have a lot of potential to help increase sales tremendously. College canteens – ASS College , Jayvee college , ABBES college Amity Office cafeterias – -arcs , park , Barclay These stores are visited daily by the same customers and the frequency with which these customers buy beverages is very high, almost one everyday. Hence , these are he best places to reach to our target group. Not only should these places be tapped and paper boat’s presence should be made paper boat can be placed and since the customers visit everyday they are likely to try new flavors and get hooked to them ultimately. Sales in these places will ultimately results into popularizing the flavors through word of mouth and customers will start eventually buying paper boar not Just for themselves but to take back home , for family and friends. 2) Almost there – Places where at least 70 percent of the customer base fits into the target group. These are places not inside the institutes and offices but around them. The retail store that most of the college shops from outside , the street snack store that every one goes to once in a while. This would include at least 40 street vendors outside offices park , Barclay in areas like sec 62, 63,58 . 3) Will get there – Places where at least 50% of the customer base fits into the target group. These include both retail stores and eateries . Eateries and coffee shops like those in Oneida , Apparatus and sec 25 which offer a wide variety of food and and the customers usually like it to be accompanied with a average. Matthias shops which serve light snacks like Samos and other Indian variants of it , also fall in the same category. So do the bakeries . All these places , along with the food do sell some beverages and their sales are huge. Paper boat should benefit highly from being present in these places. Another category here are the retails stores in the areas which are frequented by our target group like the ones in B block market of sector 62 , TOT mall , Sector 25 market. Also kiosks on the metro stations – cafe buddy come under the same category. 4) Get in the house This refers to the Modern trade stores. This is not for our target group specifically , this is the route to get into customers home and achieve a status of being on the shopper’s list. Big bazaar in sec 18 , Spencer and easy day would all fall in this category. Segmentation : on the basis of sales This will help us Judge the potential a particular place/segment has to increase the sales of paperboard. To get the Judgment right we have categorized stores into three stores. To understand the potential that the store might have paperboard we have marked the stores on the basis if the sales of coco cola since that is one beverage each one of Hess stores stocked and no other beverage was uniformly present in all the stores. Total coco cola sales will help us understand the amount of sales that can be generated for a beverage in these stores and paper boor needs presence in these stores to take a share of those sales . On these basis we have distributed the stores in to three categories 1) High 2) Medium 3) Low The names are self explanatory and depend entirely on the sales volume of coca cola from these stores. All stores are marked on the high medium low scales in the excel , so please refer to the excel to get a better understanding of the individual store status. How to cite Hector Beverages, Papers

The Language of The Lightning-Rod Man free essay sample

A look at religious symbolism, diction, and a description of Herman Melvilles short story, The Lightning-Rod Man. This research paper focuses on the language of Herman Melvilles The Lightning-Rod Man. The author examines diction, characterization, and description, and how Melville uses these aspects to portray the theme and religious symbolism of the story. Also includes short comparison to John Miltons Paradise Regained. Herman Melvilles short story, The Lightning-Rod Man, first appeared in Putnams Monthly Magazine in August of 1854 and was later published in Melvilles The Piazza Tales in 1856 (Verdier, 273). It seems all critics have a different opinion of the story. One anonymous critic said, The Lightning-Rod Man a story which excited great attention when originally published in Putnams Monthly (Parker, 83). One the other hand, another anonymous critic said, The Lightning-Rod Man is a very flat recital which we should never have suspected Melville of producing, had it not been put forth under the sanction of his name (Parker, 81). We will write a custom essay sample on The Language of The Lightning-Rod Man or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Critics also differ in what they think is the theme of the story, but most will agree that Melville creates religious symbolism through his diction and characterization. Verdier says, the tale may be seen as a confrontation between Good and Evil (274), which the story, on an emblematic level, most definitely is. Through description and diction, the narrator is understood as a follower of God, someone who believes in The Almighty watching over him. On the other hand, the lightning-rod man is seen as a negative character, someone who only has faith in the product hes peddling. Symbolically, the lightning-rod man is representative of Satan himself.

How to Build an Unforgettable Content Experience

When consumers need the product or service you’re offering, do they think of your business? Do they visit your blog when they’re looking for interesting content? If not, it could be that your content is simply forgettable. The key to many successful businesses is unforgettable content. Not only does it improve brand recall, it also drives web traffic and converts more prospects into loyal customers. According to Dr. Carmen Simon, author of Impossible to Ignore: Creating Memorable Content to Influence Decisions, audiences typically remember only 10 percent of content shared with them. So how do you make more memorable content that inspires action and leaves people wanting more? Free Actionable Bonus: Looking to elevate your content strategy? Get our our complete guide to creating a content strategy, plus a free content planning template and a list of 30+ places to distribute content Capture Attention With Unforgettable Headlines On average, around 80 percent of people will read your headline copy, but only 20 percent will continue reading. If you want more people to stick around, you have to grab their attention with a compelling headline. Here’s a few tricks that will help: Pique the reader’s interest with a question. Quote a little-known statistic or unusual fact. Give an unusual perspective on a story. Speak to the reader directly by including the word â€Å"you.† Use â€Å"How to† headlines, showing how readers will benefit from further reading. This applies to home pages, landing pages, emails, social media posts, blog posts, case studies – any content aimed at your target audience. Be Unique Whether it’s your unique selling proposition, your website design, your choice of words, the colors you use, or the images you show, try to be different. It differentiates you from every other business. Use your own, unique voice to make people sit up and listen. If your content isn’t distinctive enough, people will easily forget it or attribute it to someone else. Don’t Be Too Predictable To get more attention, add elements of surprise to your content strategy. While list posts and how-to articles will keep some readers happy, others will be yearning for something different. Change the format or your approach to key topics. Spend some time creating content that you wouldn’t normally create. Why not conduct an interview, hold a survey, or share a controversial viewpoint? When you break the pattern that your readers have come to expect, you get extra attention and a higher chance of recall. Use Storytelling It’s through stories that consumers connect emotionally with a brand. Stories help us to remember; they stir our emotions and drive decision-making processes in the brain. Ultimately, all a story needs is a main character, a conflict, and a resolution. For example, you could tell the story of a customer struggling to achieve something until they use your product. Helping readers visualize themselves in a story is one of the quickest ways to motivate action, which is why case studies are such a powerful marketing tool. Use Descriptive Language Our minds are more able to remember things we can picture. Obviously, this includes images, but it also applies to words that are highly descriptive. For this reason, try to use descriptive words throughout your content to help readers visualize what you’re talking about. Use analogies, similes, and adjectives to help potential customers experience your business in relation to their needs. This will help them to remember you on a deeper level. Put Customers Center Stage Rather than putting your company at the center of your content, focus directly on customers’ experiences, hopes, and problems. Why should they continue reading? What will they learn? How will they benefit from reading the content or trying your products and services? When you make it all about the reader, they’re more likely to picture themselves benefiting from your business and remembering your brand. Use More Visual Content People only remember about 10 percent of standard chunks of text, but when you pair it with an image, they retain around 65 percent of the information. Give your content more power with the use of videos, infographics, striking images, and GIFs. Be bold with your choice of visuals and your content will automatically become more memorable. Leave Your Audience Wanting More Whether it’s a blog post, video, or social media post, try to stick to a single message. Identify the most important piece of information you want to share and build the content around this one idea. When you try to bombard readers with too much information, your messages become confused and forgettable. To avoid information overload, you could create a blog or email series split into weekly chapters. Readers are more likely to remember each piece of content, return to your blog, and open future emails. Refresh Your Content Team Effective content marketing isn’t easy, so why put all that effort into something that people are going to forget? Focus on delivering an unforgettable content experience that will build your audience and drive conversions. Why not upgrade your content team by adding a few new writers who have what it takes to deliver more memorable content? At Constant Content, we have a pool of talented writers from every industry based all around the world. Get in touch to revitalize your content team!

Free Essays on The Golden Rule

had such an enormous meaning. After finding out what it meant, I knew this saying would have a big effect on me for the rest of my life. Everyday after saying the pledge of allegiance, the class would look over the blackboard and say The Golden Rule out loud. I really never knew what it meant; it seemed like everyone else knew what it meant but me. I was going to ask the question to someone to see if they knew what it meant. Later on during that particular day when the classes went outside, I asked this girl if she understood what the rule meant. She told me that it means think about what you are doing to someone before you do it and if you think it’s wrong don’t do it if you don’t want it done to you. I sat down at the top of the sliding board and thought about it. I said to myself, this girl is the same age as me, so she doesn’t know what she was talking about. I thought the best idea was to ask the teacher if she could tell me what it meant. After my classmates and I went into the room to cool off, it was almost reading time. During that time we all would sit down on the red carpet and listen to the teacher read to us as we fell to asleep. So before she read to us that day, I asked Mrs. Dukes, the teacher, if she could tell me more in detail what that saying meant. She replied, â€Å"I thought that no one would ever ask me that question.† She told same thing that the girl on the playground had told me earlier. In a way, I felt kind of stupid, but then again I felt better just hearing it from an adult. That afternoon I went home and told my mother what I had learned in class that day. She told me that would be something that I would remember the rest of my life. I looked at her like, yeah right. I am on... Free Essays on The Golden Rule Free Essays on The Golden Rule The Golden Rule I remember when I walked into my kindergarten class and saw this sign on the wall in red and yellow letters: DO UNTO OTHERS, AS YOU WOULD WANT THEM TO DO UNTO YOU. I didn’t know that such few words had such an enormous meaning. After finding out what it meant, I knew this saying would have a big effect on me for the rest of my life. Everyday after saying the pledge of allegiance, the class would look over the blackboard and say The Golden Rule out loud. I really never knew what it meant; it seemed like everyone else knew what it meant but me. I was going to ask the question to someone to see if they knew what it meant. Later on during that particular day when the classes went outside, I asked this girl if she understood what the rule meant. She told me that it means think about what you are doing to someone before you do it and if you think it’s wrong don’t do it if you don’t want it done to you. I sat down at the top of the sliding board and thought about it. I said to myself, this girl is the same age as me, so she doesn’t know what she was talking about. I thought the best idea was to ask the teacher if she could tell me what it meant. After my classmates and I went into the room to cool off, it was almost reading time. During that time we all would sit down on the red carpet and listen to the teacher read to us as we fell to asleep. So before she read to us that day, I asked Mrs. Dukes, the teacher, if she could tell me more in detail what that saying meant. She replied, â€Å"I thought that no one would ever ask me that question.† She told same thing that the girl on the playground had told me earlier. In a way, I felt kind of stupid, but then again I felt better just hearing it from an adult. That afternoon I went home and told my mother what I had learned in class that day. She told me that would be something that I would remember the rest of my life. I looked at her like, yeah right. I am on... Free Essays on The Golden Rule It’s hard for me to point out my good qualities because I may assume to have positive attributes, but people around me may have a negative judgment of them. Therefore, I believe my best quality is wanting for others what I want for myself and not wanting for others what I don’t want for myself. When I consider others’ wants as my own, I realize better what is humane, positive, right. When I look at myself as a different person, I develop values of religious tolerance, gender equality, love for othersto name a few. However, I have always had a difficulty of possessing this quality and probably will always have because it is definitely hard to care for others as much as I do for myself, and ironically my best quality sometimes may be my greatest weakness. Today, one of the biggest problems the world has is religious bigotry. A Christian may be expatriated from Saudi Arabia for just being a Christian, a Muslim may be accused of being a terrorist in America for just being a Muslim, and a Jew may be persecuted in virtually any part of the world for just being a Jew. I am a religious person but my quality helps me to surmount this religious fanaticism. I respect people in the same way regardless of their religious adherence because I want myself to be respected by people of different religions although some of my beliefs may collide with theirs. I live in Central Asia and one of the biggest problems here is severe violations of women’s rights. An example is a preposterous and ludicrous desire of a promiscuous man to marry a virgin girl, and even going to extreme of divorcing a new wife if she turns out not to be virgin though the man may have stained the reputations of several girls. If such an egotistic narcissist has ever been an object of public obloquy and become a social pariah due to some minor sexual peccadilloes or a perfidious treatment of the person to whom he had trusted, he would realize that his belief that he has t...

A Staggering Work of Heartbreaking Genius Essay

A Staggering Work of Heartbreaking Genius - Essay Example Although the book A Staggering Work of Heartbreaking Genius touches upon a lot of serious problems (such as death, misfortune and children that stay without parents), there are critics that do not agree to the fact that Dave Eggers’s writing belongs to creative nonfiction (Forche 109). It is not very difficult to find out if it is so through analyzing the peculiarities of genre and style applied by the writer in A Staggering Work of Heartbreaking Genius. It should be noted that the title of A Staggering Work of Heartbreaking Genius is catching and interesting for the reader. It makes everyone think over its meaning and search for a certain signs that will help to explain why Dave Eggers has chosen this very title for his book. It is not very difficult to note that the title of the book ties into the book’s text. There are two arguments that can help to prove this point of view. The first one is the complexity of the situation described by the author. The protagonist (To ph) loses both mother and father because of illness. Dave is trying to represent two parents in one face for this child. It is practically impossible. One must be a real genius to do this. Dave’s attempts to bring up Toph are frequently heartbreaking. It is difficult for him to play the role of the child’s late parents. ... It is not better than the previous with his father and mother, but the catastrophe (that is death) helps Toph to look at the world from a quite new point of view. As for me, it is very difficult for unsophisticated reader to understand the meaning of the title, especially its symbolic nature. Everything becomes clear only when the reader takes a deeper look into Toph and Eggers’s souls and conduct. In any case, the title chosen by the author of A Staggering Work of Heartbreaking Genius fully coincides with the context of the whole writing (128). Although it may seem unclear at a glance, it is impossible to create more relevant title for this splendid writing. It is not very difficult to figure out the genre of the book. It is sure to be memoir that belongs to creative nonfiction. A Staggering Work of Heartbreaking Genius gives the information about Toph and Dave’s life after the death of Toph’s parents. The book has many extracts where the author portrays magazin e’s history. It was created by Dave and his friends. The extracts with the data about magazine may be considered to be unnecessary in the book, but they are also the sign that the writing belongs to creative nonfiction. A Staggering Work of Heartbreaking Genius consists of four hundred sixteen pages. This volume is normal for short biography. Nevertheless, there are critics that are sure that Dave omitted a lot of important details about the protagonist in his book. According to their point of view it would be better to shorten a number of information about the magazine and write more about Toph’s character, feelings and emotional experience. However, it is known that every reader expects something special to read after seeing the title of

Trent Atheltics Center Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Trent Atheltics Center - Article Example The process of business information management involves devising of strategies and integration of systems and controls, with the main aim of improving quality in order to deliver value to the consumers (Laudon and Laudon, 2009). According to Laudon and Laudon (2009), the Trent Athletics Center can use the integrated information systems to manage information that are strategic resources to the center. This will consequently enable the center to attain competitive advantage within the market. For example, through the integration of information systems, the Trent Athletics Center will be able to gain information concerning the general market, the competitors, consumer trends, and future forecast and thereafter, use this information to position itself competitively within the market. Furthermore, the writings by Laudon (2008), suggests that the Trent Athletic Center can properly use information systems by determining how they can adjust their products and services in precise manner to me et customers’ expectations and satisfy their needs. ... Based on the diversified nature of the center’s membership, it is correct to argue that focusing only on the family segment for marketing purposes, is likely to yield a significant increase in membership whilst using fewer resources for the marketing campaigns. In the other scenario, the center will divide a huge marketing budget to target each specific segment and the effect of this marketing campaign might be minimal because of limited resources. In order to attract more families, the center could devise the marketing message around the theme of the health effects associated with recreation and training activities. Because of the need to stay healthy, most families are likely to register at the center. Secondly, the center could market itself as a fun center where families can go to have a quality time from while using different recreation and training facilities within the center. Thirdly, by giving discounts on the family package, more people will prefer to register at the center with their family members rather than by themselves and this will ultimately increase the membership at the centre (Cialdini, 2006). Cialdini (2006) wrote that one of the basic tenets of marketing is that it should be carried out where and when majority of the target audience are likely to hear or read the marketing message. In the context of Trent Athletics Center, it can be stated that during matches, the scoreboard is one of the key areas where everybody’s attention is usually diverted to, since fans will be looking at the board periodically to see the current scores of the ongoing match. Therefore, the scoreboard offers a perfect platform for

Tissue engineering for skin

Tissue engineering for skin TISSUE ENGINEERING OF THE SKIN (MECH 5510M) LITERATURE REVIEW SID: 200507638 ABSTRACT: This essay is a literature review on the tissue engineering for skin replacement, with regard to the clinical need, approaches various commercially-available products. Skin is undoubtedly crucial in the maintenance of the bodys internal balance also protecting externally. It gets severely compromised in burns, non-healing ulcers, reconstructive surgeries etc. bringing down the patients quality of life drastically. Tissue engineering is a more efficient approach than traditional skin grafting. It is a research area that is forever evolving, where researchers are always working towards one united goal, i.e. to develop in bulk quantities, a skin substitute that can be handled with less care, integrates faster with the bodys natural matrix and costs reasonable. INTRODUCTION: A lot of research has been undertaken in the past to realize that it is possible to generate skin by applying engineering techniques. This is done by growing skin at a faster rate than normal and in an artificial manner4. Skin is the largest most widely spread organ in the human body. Its role is to protect the bodys internal environment from harshness of the external conditions and restrict entry of microbes, by acting as a barrier4. Several situations diseases arise, due to which the skin gets irreparably damaged, thus requiring interventional help in restoring it back to health. Tissue engineering is the application of engineering techniques to develop biological substitutes1. Burns (acute) ulcers (chronic) are the most common conditions which require the replacement of skin. In developing countries (Fig 1)2,3, due to lack of knowledge on safety, a very high number of burns accidents occur every year, and mostly of fatal nature. The fatality is mainly due to pain, infection, loss of body fluids incapability of the body to self-regenerate large amounts of lost skin5. Thus, experimentation in this field was triggered. Many skin diseases, which lead to necrosis, pigmentation problems, also require engineered skin4. CLINICAL NEED FOR SKIN TISSUE ENGINEERING: In most incidents, both the epidermal and dermal layers require replacement. Conventionally, the treatment method involved skin grafting i.e. autologous (self) split-thickness and full-thickness grafting, where healthy skin was taken from other areas of the body and replaced at the injury site. Split-thickness (comprising of the epidermis a part of the dermis) grafting is not a logical method to use, when a large area of the body (>50%) is affected less healthy skin is available. But, it is todays gold standard approach6. Further trauma, due to grafting, can be painful to a patient who is already in a critical state. Also, scar formation post-operatively is another reason for its reduced usage. Full-thickness grafts are suitable to use when the burned area is less than 2% of the total area. These problems could be avoided if skin (of full or partial thickness) were grown artificially and substituted in the place of real skin6. LITERATURE REVIEW: The skin can be broadly divided into two layers i.e. the epidermis dermis. The epidermis is made up of several layers and may/may not consist of extra-cellular matrix (ECM). The layers from surface to deep are: cornified, granular, spinosal and basalar layers. The most commonly found cells here are the keratinocytes melanocytes. The dermis is constituted by GAGs proteins. Within the dermis, fibroblasts are most commonly found8. Several skin substitutes exist for wound coverage in tissue engineering4. It can be broadly divided into temporary and permanent skin substitutes. The table below (Table 1) is a list of all the material options available for skin replacement: Table 1: Temporary and Permanent Skin Substitutes8 Permanent tissue engineering of the skin can be broadly divided into three categories6, 8: Epidermal replacements Generally, using autologous keratinocyte sheets. Replaces only the epidermis, but â€Å"take rates† are very poor, suitable for superficial burn treatment only. Dermal replacements Replaces only the dermal layer. In most cases, it is applied along with an epidermal graft to improve â€Å"take rates†. Dermo-epidermal (bilayer skin) replacements Replaces both the epidermis and dermis. Suitable for full-thickness burns. Skin replacements have two main components i.e. cells and the scaffold. In wound coverage, three types of cells can be used autologous, allogenic or stem cells. Autologous (self) cell usage is the most preferred as it is easily accepted by the patients body does not need incite and anti-immune responses. Allogenic (donor) cells, if used directly can lead to the eventual rejection of the transplant. However, it is used in an acellular fashion, where the donor keratinocytes are removed prior to culturing9. Stem cells have trans-germal pluripotential properties are currently being researched for their poteintial application in skin engineering. Less information is obtained on keratinocyte stem cells. The suggested reason for their longevity is that KSC cycles very slowly and is resistant to mutations8. The type of biodegradable scaffold, either natural or synthetic permits cells to attach onto them and facilitate handling during transplantation6, 9. Rheinwald Green Experiment8: The experiment carried out in 1975 by Rheinwald and Green where human (autologous) keratinocytes were produced in-vitro, proved to be a breakthrough in this field and modified versions of this method are used nowadays. Extracted keratinocytes were allowed to form colonies on a plastic substrate. These colonies expanded to form a sheet. Stratifications arose as the daughter cells, usually at the centre, started multiplying vertically and a 12-cell layer was achieved. To increase the multiplicative capacity of keratinocytes, a feeder layer (comprising murine Swiss 3T3 lethally irradiated fibroblasts) mitogens were introduced to the culture. Epidermal Replacements: A small skin biopsy of the patient is harvested, which is cultured to produce a patch. The full-thickness biopsy of the patients skin is cut finely and enzymes are added to cause disaggregation of the skin into cells. A feeder layer, as mentioned previously, is used to culture these cells in culture flasks. To promote proliferation, epidermal growth factors, enzymes such as insulin, hydrocortisone, cholera-toxin and bovine serum are used. After colonies have been formed, trypsin is added. The KCs are cultured to confluence and later, the sheets are removed from the flasks (using dispase) for use8. The result of this method compared to the split-thickness gold standard is quite poor, as the dermal layer is missing and it depends upon the health of the dermis existing. Also, it is prone to scarring, takes too long, expensive, extremely fragile and has varying â€Å"take† rates6. Dermal Replacements: It was claimed, in 1952, that using only pure epidermal sheets, success would be lesser than compared to those with a dermis10. To accentuate the success of the epidermal transplantation, dermal replacements were constructed. A dermal replacement that covered the affected area with cryoprserved allogenic skin was used minus the epidermal layer was used11, 12. Also, an observation that allogenic keratinocytes elicited more anti-immune response than allogenic fibroblasts, was reported. To reconstruct the dermis, the two-stage Integra application is most widely used now13. This dermis functions as a scaffold for the attachment of keratinocytes and improves vascularization9. Burke et al (1981) developed a dermal replacement, where a collagen sponge was covered with a silastic layer (synthetic). The sponge behaves as a scaffold for the fibroblast cells. This technique was commercialized into a product (Integra Dermal Regeneration Template) 9, 14. A modification to this employed GAGs along with collagen, in the scaffold. Here, a precipitated mixture of bovine collagen fibres and a chondrotin-6-sulfate (GAG from shark cartilage) was freeze dried. This generated a collagen-GAG sponge scaffold, which had a mean pore size. Cross-linkage to strengthen the matrix was done using gluteraldehyde. Finally, the silastic layer was applied. This is available as a product; Integra Artificial Skin (Chamberlain and Yannas, 1999)9, 15. According to Heimbach et al (1988), this is most suitable for burns patients. The concept of using absorbable polymer scaffolds (synthetic) such as polyglactin 910 or polyglycolic acid was the next improvement in dermal replacements. Here, allogenic fibroblasts are enzymatically cultured and this culture is mounted on the polymer scaffold for integration). Due to this, an ECM consisting of collagen, growth factors, GAGs etc. is formed, which stays active even after it is frozen17. This was commercialized as Dermagraft 8, 16. Two-stage dermis application has shown proven results, and now clinical trials are being conducted to examine the applicability of one-stage dermis, such as Matriderm 6. The dermal replacements essentially require an epidermal covering. Dermo-Epidermal Replacements: These are available both as autologous or off-the-shelf products. In autologous DED replacements, both keratinocytes and fibroblasts are harvested from the patient and are added to the collagen-GAG scaffold. Cultivation of this in culture medium is for around four weeks. This is a more permanent solution 6, 18, 19. The first model of todays Apligraf was done by Bell et al (1979)20. DEDs use human keratinocytes fibroblast cells (allogenic) within a scaffold. Morphological studies after using Apligraf reported the presence of a well-defined epidermis, with all four layers, as in the natural skin, and seeded allogenic fibroblasts aligned in a normal manner within the collagen matrix 8, 21. COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE PRODUCTS: CONCLUSION FUTURE AIMS: Tissue engineering of the skin was the first to be approved by the FDA has evolved a great deal, from the first application of only cultured keratinocytes to the use of biological skin substitutes. Research is still in-progress to develop skin in bulk quantities, mainly for burns patients, and to mimic all the mechanical and properties and functions of the natural skin. The state of the art results can be achieved now by using cultured keratinocyte cells with the dermal replacement, Integra, in full-thickness, small and clean wounds. This has shown optimal results in cosmesis and wound closure8. However, this branch of tissue engineering is still very much in a developing level. Studies to analyse how to reduce various risks in patients, who receive donor cells should be done. Also, a main difficulty is in getting the cells to attach to the dermis, post-transplantation. Burns patients are highly susceptible to various problems, thus there is a need for materials that present lower risk than animal/human materials. Mainly, it is ideal if the graft starts to behave like natural skin soon after grafting, which is possible only with rapid vascularization and cell implantation. Also, low expense of these products is extremely desirable. REFERENCES: Nerem R M. 1992. Tissue engineering in the USA. Medical Biological Engineering Computing, Vol 30, pp. CE8-CE 12. Burn Incidence and Treatment in the United States: 1999 Fact Sheet (The Burn Foundation, Philadelphia, 1999). Rose, J. K. Herndon, D. N. Advances in the treatment of burn patients. Burns 23 (suppl. 1), S19-S26 (1997). McNeil S. 2007. Progress and opportunities for tissue-engineered skin. Nature. Vol 445 (22), pp. 874-880. Pomahac B, T. Svensjà ¶, F. Yao, H. Brown and E. Eriksson. 1998. Critical Reviews in Oral Bioogy and Medicine. Vol9; pp. 333-344. Bottcher-Haberzeth S, T Bedermann, E Reichmann. 2009. Tissue engineering of skin. Burns, doi:10.1016/j.burns.2009.08.016 Burn Injury Occurrence is higher in Developing Countries. Available from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burn Price R, E Anthony, S Myers and H Navsaria. Chapter 17: Tissue engineering for Skin Transplantation. In: Clemens van Blitterswijk, Peter Thomsen, Anders Lindahl, Jeffrey Hubbell, David F. Williams, Ranieri Cancedda, Joost D. de Bruijn and Jà ©rà ´me Sohier eds., Tissue Engineering. Elsevier Inc, Pp. 507-532. Morgan J R, R L Sheridian, R G Tompkins, M L Yarmush and J F Burke. 2004. Chapter 7: Applications of Materials in Medicine, Biology and Artificial Organs (7.12). In: B D Ratner, A S Hoffman, F J Schoen and J E Lemons eds., Biomaterials Science. Elsevier Academic Press, pp. 602-614. Billingham, R.E. and Reynolds, J. 1952. Transplantation studies on sheets of pure epidermal epithelium and on epidermal cell suspensions. British Journal of Plastic Surgery, Vol 5, pp. 25 36. Cuono , C.B. , Langdon , R. , e t al. 1987. Composite autologous-allogeneic skin replacement: development and clinical application. Plastic Reconstruction Surgery, Vol 80, pp 626 637. Heck , E.L. , Bergstresser , P.R. , e t al. 1985. Composite skin graft: frozen dermal allografts support the engraftment and expansion of autologous epidermis . Journal of Trauma, Vol 25, pp. 106 112. Heimbach, D .M., W arden, G .D., e t al. ( 2003 ). Multicenter postapproval clinical trial of Integra dermal regeneration template for burn treatment. Journal of Burn Care Rehabilitation, Vol 24, pp. 42 48 . Burke, J.F. , Yannas , I.V. , e t al. ( 1981 b ). Successful use of a physiologically acceptable artificial skin in the treatment of extensive burn injury. Annals of Surgery, Vol 194, pp. 413 428. Chamberlain L J, Yannas I V. 1999. Preparation of collagen-glycosaminoglycan copolymers for tissue regeneration. In Methods in Tissue Engineering, J R Morgan and M L Yarmush eds. Humana Press, pp. 3-17. Hansbrough, J.F. , Cooper , M.L., et al. 1992a. Evaluation of a biodegradable matrix containing cultured human fibroblasts as a dermal replacement beneath meshed skin grafts on athymic mice. Surgery, Vol. 111, pp. 438 446. Cooper , M.L. , Hansbrough , J.F. , e t al. 1991. In vivo optimization of a living dermal substitute employing cultured human fibroblasts on a biodegradable polyglycolic acid or polyglactin mesh. Biomaterials, Vol. 12, pp. 243 248. Pham C, Greenwood J, Cleland H, Woodruff P, Maddern G. 2007. Bioengineered skin substitutes for the management of burns: a systematic review. Burns; Vol. 33, pp. 946-57. Boyce ST. 2001 Design principles for composition and performance of cultured skin substitutes. Burns; Vol. 27, pp. 523-33. Bell , E. , Ivarsson , B. , e t al. 1979. Production of a tissue like structure by contraction of collagen lattices by human fibroblasts of different proliferative potential in vitro. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, Vol. 76, pp. 1274 1278. Parenteau , N.L. , Bilbo , P. , et al. 1992. The organotypic culture of human skin keratinocytes and fibroblasts to achieve form and function. Cytotechnology, Vol. 9, pp. 163 171. Apligraf Structure vs. Skin Structure. Available from: http://www.organogenesis.com/images/apligraf_main3.jpg Fig. 3, Collagen GAG scaffolds for Tissue Engineering. Pek et al, 2004, Biomaterials. Available from: http://web.mit.edu/dmse/csg/Tissue_Regeneration.html Fig. 3, Collagen GAG scaffolds for Tissue Engineering. OBrien et al, 2004, Biomaterials. Available from:http://web.mit.edu/dmse/csg/Tissue_Regeneration.html

Analyze the Ways in “Jeffersonian Democracy”

During Jefferson’s Presidency two things changed â€Å"Jeffersonian Democracy†, the War of 1812 contributed because until the war hawks and a growing desire to obtain Florida and Canada Jefferson did not want to get involved in war with Europe, and the Louisiana Purchase also changed his views because he was very Constitutional and when the treaty for the Louisiana Purchase was presented it was argued to be Constitutional. Americans in the South wanted to gain Florida and the people in the North wanted Canada. Jefferson didn’t want to just invade and capture these territories.With the attacks from Natives across the Florida border in the South and the issue of impressment it was hard not to go to war. Jefferson did not want to go to war with Great Britain. A group called the war hawks was born, men who were eager to go to war and get territory. After persuading Jefferson agreed to go to war with Great Britain, and because Spain and Britain were allies they could claim Florida as well. The reason this changed his democracy is he did not want to go to war with European nations, or at all I believe, but he gave in and went to war anyway because of pressure from the war hawks.Another factor in the changing of Jeffersonian Democracy was the Louisiana Purchase. Robert Livingston and James Monroe were sent to France to discuss a treaty with Napoleon. When they returned they had purchased the Louisiana Territory form Napoleon. Jefferson was both pleased and embarrassed. He was glad to have the territory, but being constitutional as he was, he was not sure it was Constitutional, until his advisors assured him that it fell under his ability to make treaties.This changed his view because it had changed him to be less strict constitutionally and he was already exploring the territory (and beyond) before the treaty was already made. Jefferson went through a lot of events that changed his view of Democracy and how he ran the nation, but two big ones were the War of 1812, because he went to war even though he personally didn’t want to, and the Louisiana Purchase, because of his belief that the Federal government only had powers expressed in the Constitution.

Motivation, Satisfaction, and Performance

Motivation, Satisfaction and Performance Plan LDR 531 Table of Contents The Team1 Motivation, Satisfaction, and Performance1 Motivation1 Satisfaction2 Performance2 The Plan2 References4 The Team The team is composed of four team members and one team manager; Mike, James, Mary, Katy and Barb. The team does a good job staying motivated and satisfied, and also performs well. However, there are moments the team struggles due to differences in attitudes, emotions, and values. The team manager strives to implement ways to keep the team where it should be.The plan will address the ways to keep the team motivated, satisfied and preforming well. Motivation, Satisfaction, and Performance The team currently has one thing that motivates them, satisfies them, and keeps them performing well, bonuses. The team works on different projects throughout the year. Meeting the deadlines on these projects keeps the team performing well which in turn earns them a bigger bonus check which motivates and satis fies them. However, there have been several instances where the team has not met a deadline and it has caused them their bonus for the project.This then causes issues between the team members and keeps them from performing well, being satisfied, and being motivated. Motivation In order to increase team motivation, the manager has come up with two suggestions; get connected and show the team appreciation. The best way to get connected with your team is to build relationships with them. It is very important to let your team know you have their best interest in mind. By doing so, you also build trust. Very rarely do employees do more than just the minimum when they do not feel like you will do more for them. The key here is to establish a professional relationship, not a friendship.By establishing these relationships and getting connected with your team, you will increase their motivation. (Kearns, 2010) Showing the team appreciation is also something that will increase the motivation within a team. Doing simple gestures like bringing in donuts or bagels (something your team enjoys), shows you are thinking of them and appreciate their hard work. It is important that when deciding to do this, it is not overdone. Team members can start to expect such a gesture and you don’t want that happening. Satisfaction The team has expressed major dissatisfaction when it comes to working long days for several weeks at a time.In order to overcome this dissatisfaction, the team manager has proposed the team take turns in deciding a schedule for the week. There are several rules that need to be taken into account, like hours of operation. By implementing this type of plan, the employees will be allowed to work out schedules that satisfy all of them and they get a sense of more than just work back. (Improve Your Employees' Job Satisfaction, 2004) Performance The most important thing to increase performance is to give regular performance reviews. This ensures that the team m embers and the team manager are all on the same page.While in a team, it’s important to discuss team reviews as well. As a manager, it is important to do this so that the team as a whole knows how they are doing. It allows for corrections and for the team to know how well they are doing. Strengths are a great focus point, however it is also important to address the weaknesses so they can be corrected. (McCormick, 2012) The Plan The following is a detail of what the plan is for motivation, satisfaction, and performance. Months 1-3 * Inform team members of the plan * 1st individual and team performance reviews * Set expectations Start developing a professional relationship * Set expectations * Team manager only: Treat the team (bagels, donuts, etc. ) * Set schedule * Discuss rules for schedules during long projects * Set expectations Months 4-6 * 2nd individual and performance reviews * Evaluate schedule setting for long projects * Evaluate professional relationships Months 7-1 2 * 3rd and 4th individual and performance reviews * Schedule setting for long projects * Continue building professional relationships At the end of the year, there will be a yearly evaluation taking into account all the evaluations for the year.It is a good way to show your team how far they’ve come. At this time, any changes that the team believes should be made can be addressed. References Improve Your Employees' Job Satisfaction. (2004, March 22). Retrieved from Entrepreneur: http://www. entrepreneur. com/article/70060# Kearns, K. (2010). Top 7 Tips for Motivating Your Team. Retrieved from Top 7 Business: http://top7business. com/? Top-7-Tips-for-Motivating-Your-Team&id=567 McCormick, M. (2012). Chron. Retrieved from How to Increase Employee Performance in the Workplace: http://smallbusiness. chron. com/increase-employee-performance-workplace-1950. html

The Death Of A Slaughter House - 1189 Words

â€Å"In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Genesis 1:1) He made animals for humans to eat, the truth is simple, yet humanity exacerbates it. Humans don’t cease to kill animals, void of mercy. And have managed to create the worst possible way to murder these priceless creatures. The death chamber that the humans use is called a slaughterhouse. A slaughter house is a large facility where humans keep the animals they will kill for meat. Below is the typical process of a slaughter house. â€Å"Slaughtering In slaughterhouses animals are received and kept around in stockyards and pens for 1 day. The animals are watered, but in most cases not fed unless they are kept more than 1 day. The animals are then driven from the holding†¦show more content†¦The cut is intended to kill, but on many occasions the workers cut off limbs of animals that are completely awake. Imagine being shot in the head by a stun gun, hung by your legs, your throat slit, and watching as your blood pours out of your body. Never thought of it like that, huh? That’s truth, it s about time someone said something that sends chills down your spine, because the truth should send chills up your spine. The truth should show you that it is wrong. The area of a slaughterhouse is very large, but to the animals inside, it is nothing but a bowl to a fish. How do humans live knowing that they are eating an animal that has been shown freedom, but never felt it? What is wrong with the world, more specifically, what is wrong with America? As a country America has worked off every part of its body to grant freedom to every people, as well as equality, and then they turn around and torture other beings. We are the land of the free, the land of the brave! Yet we cage animals as slaves, and cower from having anything to do with the matter. Many humans are very aware of the tragedies that take place in the slaughter houses, yet are persistent to supply the money to extend the torture of guiltless